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| I.
Introduction |
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1
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The Agreement
on Trade Negotiations among Developing Member Countries of
the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific,
popularly known as Bangkok Agreement (BA) was negotiated by
7 developing countries namely; People’s Republic of Bangladesh,
India, Cambodia, The Philippines, Republic of Korea, Sri Lanka
& Thailand. The Agreement has, however been ratified /
implemented by 4 countries - India, People’s Republic of Bangladesh,
Republic of Korea & Sri Lanka.
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2
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The declared
objectives of BA are:
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a
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To promote
and sustain mutual trade, and
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b
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To develop
economic co-operation among contracting countries.
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| II. Rules
of Origin |
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1)
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The objective
of these rules is to determine the origin of products eligible
for preferential concessions under BA. Products, which
have achieved the status ‘originating in India’, are eligible
for preferential tariff treatment upon imports into participant
countries.
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2)
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Following products
are considered as originating in India, if they are consigned
directly to a participant country.
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a)
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Products that
are wholly obtained in India, as defined at 4 below.
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b)
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Products obtained
in India in the manufacture of which, in addition to the materials
referred to at 4 below and materials originating in participant
countries, materials imported from non – participant countries
and / or materials of undetermined origin are also used, provided
the value of materials imported from non – participant countries
and / or materials of undetermined origin does not exceed
50% of the f.o.b. value of the product, subject to condition
detailed at 5 below.
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3)
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For the purpose
of 2 (b), value of non-originating materials means the c.i.f.
value at the time of importation of such materials or, if
this is not known and cannot be ascertained and proved, the
first ascertainable price paid for the materials in India.
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4)
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Within the
meaning of 2 (a) above, the following are considered as wholly
obtained in India.
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(a)
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raw or mineral
products1 extracted from its soil,
its water or its seabed;
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(b)
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agricultural
products2 harvested there;
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(c)
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animals born
and raised there;
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(d)
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products obtained
from animals referred to in clause (c) above;
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(e)
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products obtained
by hunting or fishing conducted there;
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(f)
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products of
sea fishing and other marine products taken from the high
seas by its vessels3,4;
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(g)
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products processed
and/or made on board its factory ships4,5
exclusively from products referred to in clause (f) above;
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(h)
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used articles
collected there, fit only for the recovery of raw materials;
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(i)
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waste and scrap
resulting from manufacturing operations conducted there;
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(j)
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goods produced
there exclusively from the products referred to in clauses
(a) to (i) above.
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5)
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Products which
comply with origin requirements provided for at 2 and which
are used by a participant as input for a finished product
eligible for preferential treatment by another participant
are considered as a product originating in the territory of
the participant where working or processing of the finished
product has taken place provided that the aggregate content
originating in the territory of the participant is not less
than 60 per cent of its f.o.b. value6.
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6)
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The following
are considered to be directly consigned from India to the
importing country.
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a
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If the products
are transported without passing through the territory of any
non – participant country.
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b
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The products
whose transport involves transit through one or more non –
participant countries with or without transhipment or temporary
storage in such countries; provided that
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(i)
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the transit
entry is justified for geographical reason or by considerations
related exclusively to transport requirements;
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(ii)
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the products
have not entered into trade or consumption there; and
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(iii)
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The products
have not undergone any operation there other than unloading
and reloading or any operation required to keep them in good
condition.
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7)
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When determining
the origin of the products, packing forms a whole with the
product it contains.
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