GSP CERTIFICATES OF ORIGIN
A GUIDE FOR EXPORTERS

6.0 BENEFITS OF GSP
6.1

Products exported from India can be divided into two groups - WHOLLY OBTAINED PRODUCTS and PRODUCTS WITH IMPORT CONTENT

6.2

WHOLLY OBTAINED PRODUCTS are those, which have been entirely

(a) Grown,

(b) Extracted from the Soil,

(c) Harvested within the country, or

(d) Manufactured exclusively from the above.

6.3

WHOLLY OBTAINED PRODUCTS qualify for GSP benefits by virtue of total absence of any materials or components of imported / unknown origin in their manufacture.

6.4

PRODUCTS WITH IMPORT CONTENT are manufactured wholly or partially from materials, parts or components imported into India or of unknown origin.

6.5

PRODUCTS WITH IMPORT CONTENT qualify for GSP if the materials, parts or components of imported or unknown origin used in their manufacture have undergone SUFFICIENT WORKING OR PROCESSING in India (see point 8). On the other hand, a product using imported materials is non-originating if the imported materials have only been subject to MINIMAL OPERATIONS in India, (see point 9)

6.6 Materials of unknown origin are treated as though they were imported
6.7

Criteria laid down for acquisition of originating status must be satisfied without interruption in the beneficiary country

7.0 WHOLLY OBTAINED PRODUCTS
7.1

Any product obtained without the use of materials of imported or unknown origin is called a WHOLLY OBTAINED PRODUCT.

7.2

WHOLLY OBTAINED criterion is interpreted strictly. Even a MINIMAL content of "materials, parts or components of imported or unknown origin" makes the finished product loose its qualification as wholly obtained.

7.3

Following categories of goods are considered wholly, obtained in India:

  (a)

Mineral products extracted from its soil or from its sea-bed: or, in the case of Bulgaria, Czech Republic. Hungary, Russian Federation and Slovakia, mineral products extracted in the Indian territory or from its continental shelf;

  (b) Vegetable products harvested in India;
  (c) Live animals born and raised in India;
  (d) Products obtained in India from live animals;
  (e) Products obtained from hunting or fishing conducted in India;
  (f)

Products obtained of sea fishing and other products taken from the sea by its vessels; and also, in the ease of Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Russian Federation and Slovakia, by vessels chartered by India;

  (g)

Products made on board its factory ships exclusively from the products referred to in (0 above; and also. in the case of Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Russian Federation and Slovakia, factory ships chartered by India;

  (h) Used articles collected in India fit only for the recovery of raw materials;
  (i) Waste andscrap, resulting from manufacturing operations conducted in India; and
  (j)

Products obtained in India exclusively from products specified' in (a) to (i) above (such as iron sheets & bars produced from Iron ore; cotton fabrics woven from raw cotton; recovery of lead from used motor car batteries; recovery of metal from metal shavings, etc.).

 

European Union, Norway, Poland and Switzerland have defined terms "vessels" or "factory ships", used in (f) & (g) above, in detail.

7.4

New Zealand accepts goods completely produced in India from imported un-manufactured raw materials, irrespective of their source, as wholly obtained.

8.0 SUFFICIENT WORKING OR PROCESSING
8.1

Need for sufficient working or processing arises only when a product is manufactured, either wholly or in part, from materials, parts or components of imported or unknown origin.

8.2

The donor countries follow two main criteria for achieving Sufficient Working or Processing. These are PROCESS CRITERIA and PERCENTAGE CRITERIA.

8.3

PROCESS CRITERIA is followed by 19 countries - 15 member states of European Union, Japan, Norway, Poland and Switzerland. In general, sufficient working or processing takes place when the conditions prescribed for the product in a LIST by the importing country are fulfilled.

8.4

Conditions set out in the LIST represent the minimum amount of working or processing required and the carrying out'of more working or processing also confers originating status; conversely, the carrying out of less working or processing cannot confer originating status.

8.5

PERCENTAGE CRITERIA is applied by remaining 10 countries - Australia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Hungary, New Zealand, Russian Federation, Slovakia and the United States of America (USA). Percentage criteria is applied by Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Russian Federation and Slovakia in terms of maximum value (in percentage terms) of materials, parts or components of imported. / tin-determined origin used in the manufacture of export product, while Australia, Canada, New Zealand and USA apply it in terms of minimum value (in percentage terms) of the domestic materials which must be used in the manufacture of the export product.

8.6

It is important to note that only those materials, parts of components which are of imported / unknown origin are to be subjectd to sufficient working or processing for the finished product to be considered as originating in India. In other words, materials, parts and components that are wholly obtained in India need not be sufficiently worked or processed for the finished product to be considered originating in India.